Although prostatitis is considered a disease that exclusively affects men over 40 years of age, it is quite often diagnosed in young people.What are the reasons for the development of urological diseases in young people?
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a purely male disease, which is based on inflammatory damage to the prostate gland.
The disease can occur in one of two forms: acute or chronic.The acute form is characterized by pronounced symptoms, while the chronic form is not so easy to diagnose, since its manifestations are less noticeable.
Prostatitis can cause serious complications, such as complete loss of sexual desire or infertility.
It is extremely important to know the symptoms of prostatitis and quickly seek help from a specialist.
The main signs of prostate inflammation include:
- Pain when urinating.
- Pain in the groin area and lower abdomen.
- Decreased desire and sexual potency.
- Frequent need to urinate.
- Increased body temperature, sweating.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Fatigue, general weakness.
Reasons for the appearance after 20 years
The causes of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate in young men are often associated with an improper lifestyle and a careless attitude towards their health.
The most likely causes of prostatitis at a young age are unprotected sex or promiscuous sex.First of all, various sexually transmitted infections that can be transmitted from a partner to a man are dangerous.
Any disease not detected or ignored after a while necessarily generates complications in the prostate gland.The difficulty lies in the fact that some infectious diseases develop asymptomatically, so identifying them is quite problematic.
The most destructive infections for men's health are:
- Gonorrhea.
- Mycoses.
- Chlamydia.
- Mycoses.
- Syphilis.
- Trichomoniasis.
Once they have entered the body, the pathogens of these diseases gradually ascend through the urethra to the prostate.This leads to infectious prostatitis, which necessarily requires treatment.If the inflammation is not cured in time, it will go into a chronic phase.
Another common cause of prostatitis in men over 20 years of age is prolonged sexual abstinence and frequent overstimulation.Both the large number of sexual relations with different partners and the absence of sexual relations can cause inflammation of the prostate.Regular intimate life ensures normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs and protects against congestion in the prostate.
Sexual abstinence alters the natural functions of the organ, which ultimately causes an inflammatory process.
Another common cause of illness in young people is hypothermia.If you stay outside for a long time in windy, freezing weather, without dressing too warmly, the groin area begins to hurt;This is how the body signals danger.Subsequently, severe hypothermia can lead to prostatitis.
Reasons for the appearance after 30 years
In general, prostate inflammation in men in their thirties is due to the same reasons as in younger men.Men who:
- They lead an inactive lifestyle.Physical inactivity causes blood retention in the pelvic area, which creates a favorable context for the development of inflammation.
- They abstain from sexual relations for a long time;
- Suffer from chronic urinary tract diseases.Usually, the provocateurs of prostatitis at a young age are cystitis and urolithiasis.
- Don't protect yourself with a condom.
- Perform heavy physical work.With excessive loads, the pressure in the peritoneum increases, which disrupts blood flow to the pelvic organs.
Pathology can occur as a result of exposure to some other factors:
- Hormonal imbalance.The lack of male hormones in the body does not have the best effect on potency and the ejaculation process.
- The presence of diseases of the digestive tract.
- Injuries in the groin area.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Drug use.
- Deficiency of vitamins and microelements.
- Poor nutrition.
- Alteration of the musculoskeletal system.For men suffering from osteochondrosis, the risk of developing prostatitis increases significantly.
- Stress.
Diagnosis and treatment.
If you notice the first symptoms of prostate inflammation, you should visit a urologist.The doctor performs a rectal examination and also palpates the prostate to identify an inflammatory process.
Then the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic methods (tomography, necessary tests) and refers you to other specialized doctors.As a rule, young men need to consult a venereologist to rule out infectious diseases.
Treatment of the disease must be individual and carried out comprehensively.The basis of therapy is taking anti-inflammatory drugs.Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antibiotics and antifungals are selected to combat the infection.
A specialist usually prescribes antibiotics:
- Penicillins.
- Cephalosporins.
- Macrolide group.
Local treatment is also prescribed, which includes:
- Prostate massage.
- Physiotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.